[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":74},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fUoWA2ZnmQRrsIUiBqwB8YgROz-SaKGFJsaPLZpFsjI8":3},{"heritage":4,"country":28,"related":33},{"id":5,"nameJa":6,"nameEn":7,"nameKo":8,"descriptionJa":9,"descriptionEn":10,"descriptionKo":11,"category":12,"countryCode":13,"region":14,"latitude":15,"longitude":16,"dateInscribed":17,"isInDanger":18,"criteria":19,"image":22},1585,"イラン縦貫鉄道","Trans-Iranian Railway","이란 횡단 철도","イラン縦貫鉄道は、北東部のカスピ海と南西部のペルシャ湾を結び、2つの山脈、河川、高地、森林、平原、4つの異なる気候帯を横断する。1927年に着工し1938年に完成した全長1,394kmのこの鉄道は、イラン政府と多くの国々の43の建設業者との協力により設計・施工された。急勾配のルートやその他の困難を克服するために必要とされた工事の規模と技術力で注目される。建設には一部地域での大規模な山岳切削が含まれ、険しい地形では174の大型橋梁、186の小型橋梁、11のスパイラルトンネルを含む224のトンネルの建設が必要とされた。多くの初期の鉄道事業とは異なり、イラン縦貫鉄道の建設は外国の投資と支配を避けるため、国内の税収によって賄われた。","The Trans-Iranian Railway connects the Caspian Sea in the northeast with the Persian Gulf in the southwest crossing two mountain ranges as well as rivers, highlands, forests and plains, and four different climatic areas. Started in 1927 and completed in 1938, the 1,394-kilometre-long railway was designed and executed in a successful collaboration between the Iranian government and 43 construction contractors from many countries. The railway is notable for its scale and the engineering works it required to overcome steep routes and other difficulties. Its construction involved extensive mountain cutting in some areas, while the rugged terrain in others dictated the construction of 174 large bridges, 186 small bridges and 224 tunnels, including 11 spiral tunnels. Unlike most early railway projects, construction of the Trans-Iranian Railway was funded by national taxes to avoid foreign investment and control.","이란 횡단 철도는 북동쪽의 카스피해와 남서쪽의 페르시아만을 연결하며, 두 개의 산맥과 강, 고원, 숲, 평야, 네 개의 서로 다른 기후 지대를 통과한다. 1927년에 착공하여 1938년에 완공된 이 1,394km 길이의 철도는 이란 정부와 여러 국가의 43개 건설 업체의 성공적인 협력으로 설계되고 시공되었다. 이 철도는 가파른 경로와 기타 어려움을 극복하기 위해 필요했던 규모와 공학적 작업으로 주목할 만하다. 건설에는 일부 지역에서 광범위한 산악 절개가 수반되었으며, 다른 지역의 험준한 지형은 174개의 대형 교량, 186개의 소형 교량, 11개의 나선형 터널을 포함한 224개의 터널 건설을 요구하였다. 대부분의 초기 철도 프로젝트와 달리 이란 횡단 철도의 건설은 외국의 투자와 통제를 피하기 위해 국세로 자금이 조달되었다.","Cultural","IRN","Asia",35.6583055556,51.3983333333,2021,false,[20,21],"ii","iv",{"url":23,"author":24,"license":25,"licenseUrl":26,"sourceUrl":27},"https://d1irxcpmeew2vr.cloudfront.net/heritage-commons/1585.jpg","Alireza Shakernia","CC BY-SA 3.0","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VERESK_Bridge_-_panoramio.jpg",{"code":13,"nameJa":29,"nameEn":30,"nameKo":31,"region":14,"flagUrl":32},"イラン・イスラム共和国","Iran","이란","https://flagcdn.com/w160/ir.png",[34,39,44,49,54,59,64,69],{"id":35,"nameJa":36,"nameEn":37,"nameKo":38,"category":12},113,"チョガ・ザンビル","Tchogha Zanbil","초가 잔빌",{"id":40,"nameJa":41,"nameEn":42,"nameKo":43,"category":12},114,"ペルセポリス","Persepolis","페르세폴리스",{"id":45,"nameJa":46,"nameEn":47,"nameKo":48,"category":12},115,"イマーム広場（エスファハーン）","Meidan Emam, Esfahan","이맘 광장, 이스파한",{"id":50,"nameJa":51,"nameEn":52,"nameKo":53,"category":12},1077,"タフテ・ソレイマーン","Takht-e Soleyman","타흐테 솔레이만",{"id":55,"nameJa":56,"nameEn":57,"nameKo":58,"category":12},1106,"パサルガダエ","Pasargadae","파사르가다에",{"id":60,"nameJa":61,"nameEn":62,"nameKo":63,"category":12},1188,"ソルターニーイェ","Soltaniyeh","솔타니예",{"id":65,"nameJa":66,"nameEn":67,"nameKo":68,"category":12},1208,"バムとその文化的景観","Bam and its Cultural Landscape","밤과 그 문화 경관",{"id":70,"nameJa":71,"nameEn":72,"nameKo":73,"category":12},1222,"ビソトゥン","Bisotun","비소툰",1782463014876]