[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":77},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fNoVpf-QNjs4R_jTDL5_9Bm01yD6_JXEcMwiqi9i7mcQ":3},{"heritage":4,"country":29,"related":34},{"id":5,"nameJa":6,"nameEn":7,"nameKo":8,"descriptionJa":9,"descriptionEn":10,"descriptionKo":11,"category":12,"countryCode":13,"region":14,"latitude":15,"longitude":16,"dateInscribed":17,"isInDanger":18,"criteria":19,"image":23},1113,"福建土楼","Fujian Tulou","푸젠 토루","福建土楼は、福建省南西部の台湾海峡から内陸に120kmにわたる範囲に15世紀から20世紀にかけて建設された46棟の建築群である。米、茶、タバコの畑に囲まれた土楼は土壁の住居である。数階建てで、内向きの円形または四角形の間取りに沿って建てられ、最大800人を収容できた。中央の中庭を囲む防御的な構造で、入口は1つだけ、窓は2階以上にのみ設けられている。一族全体を収容する土楼は村の単位として機能し、「一族の小王国」や「にぎやかな小都市」と呼ばれた。高い要塞化された土壁の上に瓦屋根が載り、広い張り出しの軒を持つ。最も精巧な構造は17世紀から18世紀にさかのぼる。建物は家族ごとに垂直に区分され、各家族が各階に2〜3室を持った。質素な外観とは対照的に、内部は快適に造られ、しばしば豪華に装飾された。共同生活と防御的組織という特定の様式を例示する建築伝統と機能の傑出した例として、また環境との調和ある関係において優れた人間居住の例として登録されている。","Fujian Tulou is a property of 46 buildings constructed between the 15th and 20th centuries over 120 km in south-west of Fujian province, inland from the Taiwan Strait. Set amongst rice, tea and tobacco fields the Tulou are earthen houses. Several storeys high, they are built along an inward-looking, circular or square floor plan as housing for up to 800 people each. They were built for defence purposes around a central open courtyard with only one entrance and windows to the outside only above the first floor. Housing a whole clan, the houses functioned as village units and were known as “a little kingdom for the family” or “bustling small city.” They feature tall fortified mud walls capped by tiled roofs with wide over-hanging eaves. The most elaborate structures date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The buildings were divided vertically between families with each disposing of two or three rooms on each floor. In contrast with their plain exterior, the inside of the tulou were built for comfort and were often highly decorated. They are inscribed as exceptional examples of a building tradition and function exemplifying a particular type of communal living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement.","푸젠 토루는 타이완 해협 내륙 푸젠성 남서부에 120km에 걸쳐 15세기부터 20세기 사이에 건축된 46개 건물로 구성된 유산이다. 벼, 차, 담배밭 사이에 자리한 토루는 흙으로 지은 가옥이다. 여러 층 높이로, 원형 또는 사각형 평면도를 따라 내부를 향하도록 건축되었으며, 각각 최대 800명을 수용할 수 있었다. 중앙의 개방된 안마당을 중심으로 방어 목적으로 건축되었으며, 입구는 하나뿐이고 1층 이상에만 외부 창문이 있었다. 하나의 씨족 전체를 수용하는 이 가옥은 마을 단위로 기능하였으며 '가족의 작은 왕국' 또는 '번화한 소도시'로 알려졌다. 기와 지붕에 넓은 처마가 있는 높은 흙벽 요새가 특징이다. 가장 정교한 구조물은 17~18세기로 거슬러 올라간다. 건물은 가족별로 수직 분할되어 각 가족이 각 층에 두세 개의 방을 사용하였다. 소박한 외관과 달리 토루 내부는 편안함을 위해 건축되었으며 종종 화려하게 장식되었다. 이 건축물들은 공동 생활과 방어 조직의 특정 유형을 예시하는 건축 전통과 기능의 탁월한 사례이며, 환경과의 조화로운 관계에서 인간 정주의 뛰어난 사례로 등재되었다.","Cultural","CHN","Asia",25.0230555556,117.6858333333,2008,false,[20,21,22],"iii","iv","v",{"url":24,"author":25,"license":26,"licenseUrl":27,"sourceUrl":28},"https://d1irxcpmeew2vr.cloudfront.net/heritage-commons/1113.jpg","rheins","CC BY 3.0","https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E6%80%80%E8%BF%9C%E6%A5%BC_-_Huaiyuan_Lou_-_2013.11_-_panoramio.jpg",{"code":13,"nameJa":30,"nameEn":31,"nameKo":32,"region":14,"flagUrl":33},"中国","China","중국","https://flagcdn.com/w160/cn.png",[35,41,46,51,56,61,66,71],{"id":36,"nameJa":37,"nameEn":38,"nameKo":39,"category":40},437,"泰山","Mount Taishan","타이산","Mixed",{"id":42,"nameJa":43,"nameEn":44,"nameKo":45,"category":12},438,"万里の長城","The Great Wall","만리장성",{"id":47,"nameJa":48,"nameEn":49,"nameKo":50,"category":12},439,"北京と瀋陽の明・清王朝皇宮","Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang","베이징과 선양의 명·청 황궁",{"id":52,"nameJa":53,"nameEn":54,"nameKo":55,"category":12},440,"莫高窟","Mogao Caves","막고굴",{"id":57,"nameJa":58,"nameEn":59,"nameKo":60,"category":12},441,"秦始皇帝陵","Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor","진시황릉",{"id":62,"nameJa":63,"nameEn":64,"nameKo":65,"category":12},449,"周口店の北京原人遺跡","Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian","저우커우뎬 베이징 원인 유적",{"id":67,"nameJa":68,"nameEn":69,"nameKo":70,"category":40},547,"黄山","Mount Huangshan","황산",{"id":72,"nameJa":73,"nameEn":74,"nameKo":75,"category":76},637,"九寨溝の渓谷の景観と歴史地域","Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area","주자이거우 계곡 풍경 및 역사 지구","Natural",1782463009304]